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GarterGraftExtended.Square.BlogMain.2.jpg

This tutorial is an extract from my first book, 'Going Straight – A New Generation of Knitted Hats', a book which contains kitchener/grafting instructions for 8 different combinations including reverse stocking stitch, garter stitch, reverse garter stitch, combining St.St and garter in one graft and much more!

Further information about this book can be found here: http://www.woollywormhead.com/going-straight/

Below are the four steps for kitchener stitch for garter stitch. To prepare for grafting, we need to ensure that our stitches are held together and parallel on the needles, with right sides of the work facing out.

To ensure your graft works correctly, you need to set your stitches up correctly. Unlike grafting stocking stitch, you cannot just bring the edges together, they need to be set up in a particular way. As you look at the needles from the top as shown in step 1, one side should have the ridges right up to the needle and the other should have the ridges sitting away from the needle. If your ridges are the other way around then you'll want to reverse the instructions (this would be known as 'ridge low' grafting). If both needles are the same, you'll want to unpick one side – this is especially important to remember if you're folding a piece in half to graft – in this case, knit half the row before folding.

When we graft, we work first on the front needle and then on the back needle. It's quite important to remember to stop after step 4 should you need to have a break or tighten up the slack, so that you can start again at a convenient point. Whenever I teach this technique, the most common problem that occurs is stopping mid way through the 4 step process which causes confusion for the knitter.

To start the graft and create the beginning selvedge edge, work steps 1 & 2 as shown in the Grafting the Selvedges section below. Then work steps 3 to 6 as shown in the main Grafting Garter Stitch section below until all stitches have been grafted, then finish with steps 3 & 5. In a general grafting mantra, where we work 4 steps throughout, the opening selvedge is usually steps 1 & 3 and the closing selvedge is steps 2 & 4.

Garter.prep.jpg

1) For this graft known as 'ridge high', the front needle (shown here as the bottom needle) has the ridges high, the back needle (shown here as the top needle) has them low - right sides of work showing.

Garter.Graft.1.jpg

2) In most cases when you come to graft garter stitch, the released stitches will be on the back needle, and the yarn will be attached to the front needle.

Garter.Graft.2.jpg

3) Insert your needle into an inside ridge very close to the first stitch on the back needle

Garter.Graft.3.jpg

4) Pull your yarn through, and the yarn is now ready to come to the front needle to start the graft.

Grafting The Opening Selvedge Stitches

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5) Selvedge stitch 1, front needle – insert the needle purlwise, pull the yarn through then leave the stitch on the needle.

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6) Selvedge stitch 2, back needle – insert the needle purlwise, pull the yarn through then leave the stitch on the needle.

Grafting Garter Stitch

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7) Stitch 1, front needle – insert the needle knitwise, pull the yarn through then slip the stitch off the needle.

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8) Stitch 2, front needle – insert the needle purlwise, pull the yarn through but leave the stitch on the needle.

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9) Stitch 3, back needle – insert the needle knitwise, pull the yarn through then slip the stitch off the needle.

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10) Stitch 4, back needle – insert the needle purlwise, pull the yarn through but leave the stitch on the needle. Repeat steps 3 to 6 for the grafting method. You'll also notice that what you do on the front needle you also do on the back needle.

Grafting the Closing Selvedge Stitches

To close the graft, work steps 7 & 9 – this creates the final selvedge. Break your yarn and pull the yarn tail through to finish.

Other helpful tips to ensure your graft goes smoothly

Try to take up the slack (i.e. tighten your stitches) every 5 ot 10 stitches. Leaving this until the end will likely cause problems with your tension and cause the graft to look uneven. When taking up the slack, do it slowly, stitch by stitch – don't try pulling from the end as this will tighten some stitches and not others and may even cause your yarn to break!

Always remember to start on the front needle first. If your working yarn is on the front needle, slip it through the base of the first stitch on the back needle, to ensure it connects correctly when starting the graft.

A quick way to remember the garter stitch grafting method is this:

(front): knit off, purl on; (back) knit off, purl on

Support

As always, if you have a question about this technique or need some help with it, leave a comment below! I’m afraid I’m unable to offer help via email or private message but you’re welcome to post in our forums.

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AuthorWoolly Wormhead
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All of the free patterns and tutorials on this website are supported by my amazing Patreons! If it wasn't for them I wouldn't be able to continue to produce or host freebies. We'd love to have you join us and in return, you get exclusive behind-the-scenes material, member-only discounts and early access to new free content. Membership starts at $1 per month. You can also say thanks for the freebie via the Tip Jar.
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This tutorial has been written specifically for the Circled Hats collection, but can also be used in any situation where you may be wanting to graft slipped stitches, in particular slipped stitches on garter stitch.

Having successfully prepared our stitches for grafting, as outlined in pt1, we're ready to graft the slipped stitches. The patterns that this tutorial and grafting method are designed for has garter stitch between the columns of slipped stitches, and you will need to refer to the tutorial for grafting garter stitch for those sections.

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1) Work as per the garter stitch graft until you reach this point – there will be two stitches on the front needle before the slipped stitch, and one stitch on the back needle before the slipped stitch legs. (remembering that the back needle, which contains the released stitches, will have one less stitch in the garter section, and two legs in place of the slipped stitch)

Slipped.Stitch.Graft.2.jpg

2) Stitch 1, front needle – insert the needle knitwise, pull the yarn through then slip the stitch off the needle.

Slipped.Stitch.Graft.3.jpg

3) Stitch 2, front needle – insert the needle purlwise, pull the yarn through but leave the stitch on the needle.

Slipped.Stitch.Graft.4.jpg

4) Stitch 3, back needle – insert the needle knitwise, pull the yarn through then slip the stitch off the needle.

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5) Stitch 4, back needle – insert the needle knitwise, pull the yarn through but leave the stitch on the needle.

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6) Stitch 5, front needle – insert the needle purlwise, pull the yarn through then slip the stitch off the needle.

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7) Stitch 6, front needle – insert the needle purlwise, pull the yarn through but leave the stitch on the needle.

Slipped.Stitch.Graft.8.jpg

8) Stitch 7, back needle – insert the needle purlwise, pull the yarn through then slip the stitch off the needle.

Slipped.Stitch.Graft.9.jpg

9) Stitch 8, back needle – insert the needle knitwise, pull the yarn through but leave the stitch on the needle.

Slipped.Stitch.Graft.10.jpg

10) After working the combined graft for the slipped stitches, continue working a garter stitch graft until you meet the next slipped stitch point, as indicated above. Repeat the process until all stitches have been grafted.

Support

As always, if you have a question about this technique or need some help with it, leave a comment below! I’m afraid I’m unable to offer help via email or private message but you’re welcome to post in our forums.

Posted
AuthorWoolly Wormhead
button for patreon
All of the free patterns and tutorials on this website are supported by my amazing Patreons! If it wasn't for them I wouldn't be able to continue to produce or host freebies. We'd love to have you join us and in return, you get exclusive behind-the-scenes material, member-only discounts and early access to new free content. Membership starts at $1 per month. You can also say thanks for the freebie via the Tip Jar.
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This tutorial has been written specifically for the Circled Hats collection, but can also be used in any situation where you may be wanting to graft slipped stitches, in particular slipped stitches on garter stitch.

The key to a successful graft is in the preparation, and ensuring that the stitches have the correct orientation when they are released from the provisional cast on.

Prepare.1.jpg

1) In this step you will release the stitches from the provisional cast on one by one, as you would in preparation for any graft.

Prepare.2.jpg

2) As you approach the slipped stitch columns, you will see one provisional stitch right up next to the slipped stitches – let this drop, as it's part of the slipped stitches – it won't look quite like the other stitches you have released.

Prepare.3.jpg

3) Because you slipped stitches on the very first row immediately after the provisional cast-on, you won't be able to unravel these stitches in quite the same way as you did the others, and you'll need to cut the yarn.

Prepare.4.jpg

4) Gently pull out the waste yarn until it reaches the next provisional stitch – you will see the loop across the back (which would have run through the released stitch you let drop) and the two legs of the upside down 'V'

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5) Insert the needle underneath both legs of the upside down 'V'

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6) To ensure correct orientation for the graft, the right hand leg needs to be twisted inwards/towards the left. The left leg should already have the correct orientation.

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7) You can see from this image how the stitch needs to be twisted – this is very important for this graft.

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8) Continue to release the rest of the stitches either normally for the garter stitch sections, or steps 2 to 6 for the slipped stitch sections.

The pattern that is shown in this sample had a repeat of K4, S1, and you can see that there are 3 regular stitches and two legs once the stitches have been release. Although the stitches have changed (which they would – what we see in step 8 is the underside of the stitches) there are still 5 stitches in the repeat.

For each slipped stitch expect a pair of legs, and for the plain knit sections expect one stitch less than there was.

Support

As always, if you have a question about this technique or need some help with it, leave a comment below! I’m afraid I’m unable to offer help via email or private message but you’re welcome to post in our forums.

Posted
AuthorWoolly Wormhead

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AuthorTom Paterson